Abstract
The purpose of this dissertation was to present Iran's post-war reconstruction programs in the industrial sector. Recent economic history of Iran and its economic performance during and after the monarchical government were examined to facilitate a better understanding of public policy changes under current Iranian theocratic government. Since the study explores an economic phenomena of a nation, three accepted models of economic development are described to better understand Iranian economic revitalization through industrial sector reconstruction. Major post-war reconstruction plans seeking foreign loans and foreign technology to finance and back its post-war industrial revitalization were extensively examined. The methodology used in this study was descriptive research using secondary data. The researcher selected this method because original sources like written policies and regulations were difficult to obtain and verify. It was decided, therefore, to use material from other researchers and studies and to apply the research questions to those sources. Alternatives such as interviews of persons who could lead the researcher to reliable sources of information were also considered. The consensus among informed sources seems to indicate that Iran has shown sound economic goals for its post-war reconstruction activities, i.e., economic sovereignty, but these programs and goals lack strategic planning and coordination. Post-war priorities are set and the highest priority is given to the refurbishment of the oil industry. Foreign loans and foreign assistance from friendly countries and international organizations have also been considered. The result of this study yields the following recommendations. Coherent and coordinated reconstruction plans need to be adopted. Popular participation in the implementation of the reconstruction programs should also be encouraged. A suitable method to determine the types of war damage should be considered to lessen the economic costs and eliminate wasteful programs. Different types of resources should be mobilized before they can be utilized. Finally, institutions for reconstruction of large-scale industries and reconstruction of agriculture are needed to be organized and centralized at certain territories where the industrial damages are at the highest.