Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine collaborative networks in San Bernardino County regarding their continuity of care for offenders with mental illness when released into the community. This study also sought to examine whether the Mental Health Services Act has assisted in increasing services to offenders with mental illness. Recidivism rates were also examined to gain a better understanding of recidivism trends among offenders.Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study is based on the research underpinnings of collaborative governance and ecological systems theory to understand the importance of network collaboration among service providers. Collaborative governance is rooted in public policy decision-making. Ecological systems theory focuses on the interaction among systems that impact the person in their environment. These frameworks serve as lenses to gain a better understanding of policy, systems, and environmental factors that impact offenders with mental illness.Methodology: This study employed a transformative convergent mixed methods design. Quantitative data were analyzed to gain a better understanding of services provided to and recidivism rates of offenders with mental illness. Qualitative data consisted of open- ended guided one-on-one interviews with clinicians in San Bernardino County.Findings: Quantitative findings conclude the Mental Health Services Act has had a positive impact on the expansion of collaborative networks and offenders served. Also, recidivism has trended downward since the enactment of the Mental Health Services Act. Qualitative findings conclude collaborative networks can improve service coordination to improve community integration and reduce recidivism.Conclusions and Recommendations: Although recidivism rates have decreased throughout the years, they are still higher than desired. Coordinated care is a crucial component in decreasing barriers to successful community integration. Further research is recommended to identify how coordinated care can be expanded across agencies to decrease fragmentation of community services, increase successful community integration, and reduce recidivism.