Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess and evaluate Ghana's response to its energy dilemma, focussing primarily on the use of renewable energy resource, as a potential source in strategic planning. The objectives of the study are: (1) to identify and report on the energy situation in Ghana, the framework of policy, strategy, options and action programs being undertaken to develop the renewable energy section; (2) to determine the current government level of activity; (3) to find out if the goals incorporated within the renewable energy policy and programs are adequate and are being successfully achieved; and finally, (4) to identify the types of renewable energy technologies being deployed in these programs. Using a descriptive research methodology, a research study questionnaire was mailed to selected renewable experts whose research activity and publications fall within this area of investigation. A follow-up interview was also conducted with the experts in the Great-Accra Region. Both research design and means of collecting information generated the following conclusions: (1) that the National Energy Policy Decree (P.N.D.C.L. 62) is adequate, but (2) most of the programs lack adequate funding, proper management and training, and research equipment to carry out needed experiments and spare parts for broken-down units. The appropriate actions recommended based upon results of this study include: (1) the need for the government to develop internal policy that will attract renewable energy investment; (2) the need to prioritize renewable energy development and technology; (3) the government's need to find a means to provide incentives and inducements that are attractive to business ventures; and (4) to educate the public to embrace new technologies and their economic opportunities.