Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore how Latina immigrants defined their mental health needs and the impact of oppressive forces within social and community contexts. This study also examined the strategies and sources of help commonly utilized by Latina immigrants for their mental health needs and attitudes towards seeking mental health services. This study also aimed to further the understanding and development of multiculturally appropriate services for this group. Methodology. A qualitative research design was used for this study using content analysis to identify emergent themes from narratives. Fifteen Latina immigrants were recruited using snowball sampling, to participate in semi-structured interviews (Spanish/English). Participants responded to: (a) basic demographic questions, (b) definitions of mental health needs, (c) experiences of oppression and discrimination due to multiple statuses, and (d) help-seeking attitudes, behaviors and practices. Interviews were transcribed, and data were coded for themes. Results. Participants had general knowledge regarding the impact of mental health on a person's functioning. Two main themes emerged: definitions based on emotional functioning and its impact upon overall functioning; and definitions based on causality or etiology. Categories also emerged regarding their experiences of multiple experiences of oppression (i.e. gender, ethnicity, SES). Findings indicate that Latina immigrant participants experience multiple oppressions that detrimentally impact their overall well-being. Attitudes toward seeking mental health assistance and common strategies used to access those services were also categorized. It was also determined that participants engaged in several help seeking strategies, but primarily relied on social support from family or friends. Overall, the attitudes of the participants towards seeking mental health services and mental health providers were overwhelmingly positive. Discussion. This study contributes to the limited body of literature on Latina immigrants using a community sample. Experiences of oppression and the impact of those experiences on the mental health of Latina immigrant participants were identified. This study identified sources of help used by Latina immigrants and their perceptions of mental health providers that can inform future practice and outreach services. Recommendations for clinical practice and future research are provided from community psychology and multiracial feminism approaches.