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"Why Am I a Girl?": Gender Variance and the Racial Ideal in Frank Bidart's "Ellen West"
Journal article   Peer reviewed

"Why Am I a Girl?": Gender Variance and the Racial Ideal in Frank Bidart's "Ellen West"

Catherine Irwin
Texas studies in literature and language, Vol.65(3), pp.297-324
22/09/2023

Abstract

Arts & Humanities Literature
This essay argues that Frank Bidart's "Ellen West" utilizes a case history of an early twentieth-century genderqueer Jewish woman with anorexia to indict the clinical establishment and its complicity in protecting certain bodies while disavowing others. An analysis of the clinic's reliance on gender and racial givens and the complex ways the title speaker struggles to both submit to and defy such givens suggests her death represents the disavowal of a racialized, gender-variant body.

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